《电竞准则：职业赛场的终极破译》
Of course. The term "Electronic Sports Rules" in English can be broken down into several categories, from general principles to game-specific regulations.
Here is a comprehensive overview of the rules and structures in esports, with key terminology.
1. General Esports Rules & Principles (Universal)
These are the foundational rules that apply to almost all competitive gaming.
* Competitive Integrity: The most important principle. All rules aim to ensure a fair and honest competition.
* Sportsmanship: Players must exhibit respect towards opponents, officials, and fans. Trash-talking is often tolerated, but harassment and hate speech are prohibited.
* Fair Play: Cheating, hacking, exploiting unintended game bugs (exploits), or match-fixing is strictly forbidden and results in severe penalties, including lifetime bans.
* Eligibilityligibility: Rules regarding player age (e.g., must be 16 or 18+ for certain tournaments), region, and team contracts.
* Code of Conduct of Conduct: A set of behavioral expectations for players, coaches, and staff both inside and outside the game.
2. Game-Specific Competitive Rules
Each game has its own detailed set of rules tailored to its mechanics. Here are examples from major esports titles:
A) League of Legends (LoL)
* Format: Typically 5-vs-5 on a specific map (Summoner's Rift).
* Victory Condition: Destroy the enemy team's Nexus structure.
* Key Restrictions:
* Champion Select: Draft mode with bans with bans and picks. Each team bans a set number of champions that cannot be played. Teams then take then take turns picking unique champions.
* Pauses: Teams can pause the game only game only for documented technical issues and must request permission from a referee.
* Items & Champions: Only officially released champions and items are allowed. Any disabled content is listed before the match the match.
Official Document: Riot Games publishes the "Official Rulebook" for its international tournaments like the World Championship.
B) Counter-Strike: Global Offensive / Counter-Strike 2 (CS2)
* Format: 5-vs-5, with one team as Terrorists (T) and the other as Counter-Terrorists (CT).
* Rounds: Matches are played in rounds (e.g., best-of-24 rounds). First team to win 13 rounds wins the map. If tied 12-12, it goes to Overtime.
* Victory Conditions:
* Terrorists: Plant the bomb and let it explode, OR eliminate all CTs.
* Counter-Terrorists: Prevent the bomb from being planted, defuse the bomb after it's planted, OR eliminate all Ts.
* Map Veto Process: Before the match, teams take turns banning and picking maps from the active competitive pool until the map(s) for the series are decided.
Official Terminology: The rules are often detailed in tournament "handbooks" or "administrative guidelines."
C) Dota 2
* Format: 5-vs-5 on a single map.
* Victory Condition: Destroy the enemy team's Ancient structure.
* Key Mechanics Mechanics:
* Drafting ("Pick/Ban Phase"): A complex process where teams alternately ban and pick heroes. The order and strategy are crucial.
* Pauses: Similar: Similar to LoL, pauses are allowed but regulated.
* Game Settings: Specific settings for gold/experience gain, Roshan respawn time, etc., are standardized by the tournament organizer.
Official Document: Valve provides a framework, but third-party organizers like ESL and PGL publish their own "tournament rulesets."**
3. Tournament Structure & Formats
These are the "meta-rules" governing how a competition is run.
* Single Elimination: Lose once and you're out of the tournament. Common in early stages or smaller events.
* Double Elimination: Players/teams have a second chance in a "lower bracket" after their first loss. The winner of the upper bracket and lower bracket face off in the Grand Finals.
* Round-Robin: Every team plays against every other team in their group. Ranking is based on wins/losses.
* Swiss System: Teams are paired against others with a similar win-loss record. A common format to find the top 8/16 teams from a large group. (Used in CS:GO Majors).
* Match Types:
* Best-of-One (Bo1): One game decides the match.
pa视讯集团官网* Best-of-Three (Bo3): First to First to win two games.
* Best-of-Five (Bo5): First to win three games. Common for finals.
4. Key Administrative Terms
* Referee / Admin: The official who enforces the rules.
* Patch Version: All matches are played on a specific, pre-determined game version.
* Skins/Cosmetics: Usually allowed unless they cause visual confusion or performance issues.
* Technical Pause: A pause called for hardware or connection problems.
* Replay / Remake: If a severe, game-breaking bug occurs, officials may order the game to be replayed from the start.
* Penalties: Can include warnings, loss of a ban in draft, map forfeiture, match forfeiture, fines, or disqualification.
* Anti-Doping Policy: Major tournaments may have policies against performance-enhancing drugs.
Summary Table
| Category | Key Terminologies |
| :--
| General Principles | Competitive Integrity, Fair Play, Sportsmanship, Code of Conduct |
| In-Game Rules | Draft/Pick-Ban Phase, Victory Conditions, Map Veto, Restricted Content |
| Tournament Format | Single/Double Elimination, Round-Robin, Swiss System, Best-of-X Series |
| Administration | Referee, Patch Version, Technical Pause, Forfeit, Penalty, Remake |
To find the exact rules for a specific tournament, you should always search for:
* "[Tournament Name] Official Rulebook
* "[Game Name] [Organizer Name] Rules" (e.g., "VALORANT Champions Tour Rulebook")
